中西医对血管性痴呆的研究进展摘 要:血管性痴呆是由脑血管病引起的有痴呆表现的临床综合征。
近年来，血管性痴呆的发病率迅速增加。
临床上以缓慢出现的行为认知能力障碍为主要特征，并伴有不同程度的人格改变。
而大脑记忆的形成和贮存与胆碱能系统有着十分密切的相关性。
中西医对其研究正向多因素、多方向、多学科汇集、多角度思考的方向快速发展。
关键词：血管性痴呆；行为认知；胆碱能系统；中西医Research Progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine on Vascular DementiaAbstract ：Vascular dementia is a clinical syndrome caused by cerebrovascular disease.The cognitive impairment slowly emerges as the main feature,with various degrees of personality changes in clinical trials，while memory formation and storage have a very close relationship with cholinergic system.The incidence of vascular dementia has increased rapidly in recent years, but the diagnosis,dialectical and pathogenesis are not very clear, the treatment is still a great burden.The research of Chinese and Western medicine is developing rapidly in the direction of multi-factor, multi-direction and multi-discipline .Key Words : Vascular dementia; Behavior cognition; Cholinergic system; Traditional chinese medicine and western medicine血管性痴呆（vascular dementia，VD）指由脑卒中或长期慢性脑缺血引起的局部病灶或由广泛地脑循环障碍引发的脑功能认知区域发生低灌注，从而引发进行性认知功能衰退[1]。
除病理性神经系统定位损伤的临床表现外，还伴有严重的异常精神行为和心理症状[2]。
该病发病率逐年增长，且缺乏有效的防治药物。
中药作为我国有着丰富临床经验的传统药物已受到世界医学界的普遍关注,在防治该类疾病方面,与西医相比,有着特有的优势。
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